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Professor Geoffrey F. Strouse

Mia Berrettini
Melissa Fisher
Jeff Gerbec
Khalid M. Hanif
Artjay Javier
Travis Jennings
Greg Khitrov
Donny Magana
Daniel Neuman
Orlando E. Raola
Chol Steven Yun






 
Email:   yun@chem.ucsb.edu
Office:   CHEM 3110
Lab:   CHEM 3110


Education

B.S., Biochemistry/ Medieval Studies (1996), University of California, Davis

Publications

"Quantum Dot-Organic Oligomer Nanostructures: Electronic Excitation Migration and Optical Memory Design" A. Javier, C. S. Yun, Geoffrey F. Strouse*, Mat. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc, Vol. 776, Q2.1.1 [ view article - PDF ]

"Energy Transport in CdSe Nanocrystals Assembled with Molecular Wires." Javier, A.; Yun, C.S.; Sorena, J.; Strouse, G.F. J. Phys. Chem. B, 107, 435-442 (2003). [ view article - PDF ]

"Effects of Alkylamine Chain Length on the Thermal Behavior of CdSe Quantum Dot Glassy Films." Meulenberg, R.W.; Bryan, S.; Yun, C.S.; Strouse, G.F. J. Phys. Chem B, 106, 7774-7780 (2002). [ view article - PDF ]

"Enzymatic Modulation of DNA-Nanomaterial Constructs." Yun, C.S.; Khitrov, G.A.; Vergona, D.E.; Reich, N.O.; Strouse, G.F. J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 124, 7644-7645 (2002). [ view article - PDF ]

"Inorganic Clusters as Single Source Precursors for Preparation of CdSe, ZnSe, CdSe/ZnS Nanomaterials." Cumberland, S.L.; Hanif, K.M.; Javier, A.; Khitrov, G.A.; Strouse, G.F.; Woessner, S.M.; Yun, C.S. Chem. Mater., 14, 1576-1584 (2002).
[ view article - PDF ]

"Assembly of Nanomaterials Using Bio-Scaffolding." Yun, C.S.; Major, J.L.; Strouse, G.F. Mat. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc., 642, J2.3 (2001). [ view article - PDF ]

"Pd(0)-mediated couplings of aryl nonaflates and triflates with diphenylphosphine-borane. Preparation of BH3-stabilized, unsymmetrical triarylphosphines" Lipshutz, Bruce H.; Buzard, D. J.; Yun, Chol Steve. Tetrahedron Letters (1999), 40(2), 201-204.

Research

Bio-Assembly

The tremendous advance in understanding, utilization and control of biomolecules provides a dramatically enhanced set of reagents, allowing precise control over the assembly of nano-scale components into larger construct. Next generation materials developed at the interface between traditional inorganic materials and biological polymers can form the basis of novel device technologies by utilizing the highly cooperative, self-assembling capability of biopolymers to direct the formation of 3-dimensional constructs. Integrating nano-scale materials into biological architectures offers intriguing potentials for novel electronic frameworks. Biomaterials represent a burgeoning field in which the demonstration and control of bio-compatibility between the inorganic nanomaterials and the biological scaffolding, as well as the maintenance of bioactivity of the biological framework is crucial to the development of the field. We demonstrate that bio-compatibility and bio-activity are maintained for biomaterials composed of duplex DNA appended with 1.4 nm Au particles. We used highly selective proteins that induce sequence-specific structural perturbations on the DNA. Electron microscopy imaging provides a direct assessment of the bio-activity of the DNA-Au assemblies. (Figure 6) These results lay a foundation for interfacing more complex and diverse protein-DNA-nanomaterial systems, and mechanism for the analysis of the resultant conjugate structures.



Organic Polymer –Nanomaterial Composite Assemblies

In a recent study in our lab, we have initiated a study of organic polymers as molecular scaffolding for CdSe nano-composites. These polymer based nanocomposites exhibit efficient energy transfer from the organc oligomers to the nanomaterial. Energy transfer appears to be dominated by a dipole-dipole exchange mechanism in which the size dependent nature of this energy transfer process is clearly evident in the loss of quantum efficiency for transfer above 5 nm. The quenching of the polymer by appended nanoscale CdSe via directed energy transfer proceeds with near unit quantum efficiency in the region where the spectral overlap <J-integral> is favorable. At 5 nm the nature of the directed energy transfer from the polymer to CdSe can be modulated by photolysis.

The observation of a photo-initiated switch in the efficiency of energy transfer coupled to recent crystal structures of the oligomers suggest that structural reorientation of the composite may lead to the opening of transverse optical energy transfer along a pi-pi stacking direction. We are developing a series of oligomerically linked (n = 1, 3, 5) systems based on PAO, phenylethynylene, appended to CdSe. The PAO is linked to the CdSe through a benzylic thiol bond. (figure 7) The size dependent nature of energy transfer allows fine control over energy transport from the surface of the CdSe. (figure 8)


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Geoffrey F. Strouse