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Professor Geoffrey F. Strouse

Chol Steven Yun

  Melissa Fisher
  Steve Hira
  Josh Kogot
  Derek Lovingood
 

Donny Magana

 

Ryan Oyler
  Martha Sachs
 

Mani Singh

  Aaron Washington
  Weiwei Zheng

 



Email:   javier@chem.ucsb.edu
Office:   Dittmer 548

Education
B.S., Chemistry (2000), University of La Verne

My Personal WebPage

Publications

"Activated and Intermittent Photoluminescence in Thin CdSe Quantum Dot Films" A. Javier, G.F. Strouse, Phys. Rev. B, submitted 7/03

"Photothermal Melting and Energy Migration in Conjugated Oligomer Films with CdSe Quantum Dots" A. Javier, R.W. Meulenberg, C.S. Yun, G.F. Strouse J. Phys. Chem. B., (2005). [view article-PDF]

"Nanometal Surface Energy Transfer in Optical Rulers, Breaking the FRET Barrier" C.S. Yun, A. Javier, T. Jennings, M. Fisher, S. Hira, S. Peterson, B. Hopkins, N.O. Reich, and G.F. Strouse, J. Am. Chem. Soc.127(9), 3115-3119 (2005). [view article-PDF]

"Quantum Dot-Organic Oligomer Nanostructures: Electronic Excitation Migration and Optical Memory Design" A. Javier, C. S. Yun, Geoffrey F. Strouse*, Mat. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc, Vol. 776, Q2.1.1 [ view article - PDF ]

"Nanosecond Exciton Recombination Dynamics in Colloidal CdSe Quantum Dots Under Ambient Conditions" A. Javier, D. Magana, T. Jennings and G.F. Strouse, Applied Physics Letters, 83, 1423 [ view article - PDF ]

"Synthesis and Characterization of a 1:6 Au-CdSe Nanocomposite."
Cumberland, S. L.; Berrettini, M. G.; Javier, A.; Strouse, G. F.; Chem. Mater., 15(5); 1047-1056 (2003). [ view article - PDF ]

"Energy Transport in CdSe Nanocrystals Assembled with Molecular Wires." Javier, A.; Yun, C.S.; Sorena, J.; Strouse, G.F. J. Phys. Chem. B, 107, 435-442 (2003). [ view article - PDF ]

"Inorganic Clusters as Single Source Precursors for Preparation of CdSe, ZnSe, CdSe/ZnS Nanomaterials." Cumberland, S.L.; Hanif, K.M.; Javier, A.; Khitrov, G.A.; Strouse, G.F.; Woessner, S.M.; Yun, C.S. Chem. Mater., 14, 1576-1584 (2002).
[ view article - PDF ]

Research

Energy Transport

The research effort on 2-dimensional self-assembled nano-crystalline films is achieved via ‘evaporative assembly’; similar to efforts in other groups on Ag and Au nano-dots. The nano-crystalline CdSe materials can be surface exchanged with hexadecylamines or hexadecyl thiols, producing materials that readily assemble into hexagonally packed regions in the 2-d films, as illustrated in the TEM image. We are currently probing the assembly dynamics of these materials and have begun to investigate energy transfer between large and small nano-crystals imbedded in the evaporated film. A recent effort that shows promise is the assembly of these materials using electrostatic interactions. Capping of a 4.0 nm CdSe nano-crystal with an acid terminated alkyl thiol and a 6.0 nm CdSe nano-crystal with amine functionality has produced very regular films. We are currently using TEM imaging to probe the structure of the assembled films. The investigation of charge transport in these assembled films is ongoing.

In a recent study in our lab, we have initiated a study of organic polymers as molecular scaffolding for CdSe nano-composites. These polymer based nanocomposites exhibit efficient energy transfer from the organc oligomers to the nanomaterial. Energy transfer appears to be dominated by a dipole-dipole exchange mechanism in which the size dependent nature of this energy transfer process is clearly evident in the loss of quantum efficiency for transfer above 5 nm. The quenching of the polymer by appended nanoscale CdSe via directed energy transfer proceeds with near unit quantum efficiency in the region where the spectral overlap <J-integral> is favorable. At 5 nm the nature of the directed energy transfer from the polymer to CdSe can be modulated by photolysis. The observation of a photo-initiated switch in the efficiency of energy transfer coupled to recent crystal structures of the oligomers suggest that structural reorientation of the composite may lead to the opening of transverse optical energy transfer along a pi-pi stacking direction. We are developing a series of oligomerically linked (n = 1, 3, 5) systems based on PAO, phenylethynylene, appended to CdSe. The PAO is linked to the CdSe through a benzylic thiol bond. The size dependent nature of energy transfer allows fine control over energy transport from the surface of the CdSe.


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Geoffrey F. Strouse